Mappila Leader In Exile- A Political Biography Of Syed Fazl Tangal
There was one family in Malabar whose socio-religious standing the British authorities feared the most for its potential to inspire and mobilise the natives, especially Muslims, against the colonial rulers. It was the descendants of this family, including the most influential member of it, Syed Fazl Thangal, that the authorities furtively extradited to Arabia in March 1852 and ensured that they never returned to the coast of Malabar.
Who was this Syed Fazl Thangal? How and why he and his family including his famous father, Syed Alawi Thangal, a member of the Ba Alawi clan from Hadhramaut in Yemen, who arrived in Malabar in February 1768 and settled at Mamburam in Malappuram district, to be later known as the Mamburam Thangal, was an important figure in the history of Malabar and its anti-colonial
Author K.K.Muhammad Abdul Sathar
Maranakkoottu:Oru Savamvariyude Athmakatha | ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“ąµ :ą“ą“°ąµ āą“¶ą“µą“ą“µą“¾ą“°ą“æāą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“ą“¤ąµą“®ą“ą“„
ą“µą“æą“Øąµą“µą“æą“Øąµ ą“øą“ą“¬ą“Øąµą“§ą“æą“ąµą“ą“æą“ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“³ą“ ą“
ą“ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“²ąµāą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“æą“ąµą“ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“Ŗą“°ą“®ąµą“Ŗą“°ą“¾ą“ą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“¬ą“¾ą“¦ąµą“§ąµą“Æą“¤ą“Æą“²ąµą“² ą“ ą“¤ąµą““ą“æą“²ąµā. ą“
ą“Æą“¾ą“³ąµāą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ą““ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“Ŗąµą“²ąµ, ą“ą“æą“¤ąµą“°ą“ą“²ą“Ŗąµą“²ąµ ą“øą“°ąµāą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“®ą“ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“µą“æą“ą“¾ą“°ą“®ą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“ą“¬ą“Øąµą“§ą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“®ą“¾ą“Æąµą“³ąµą“³ ą“ą“¤ąµą“®ą“¬ą“Øąµą“§ą“. ą“µą“¾ą“Øąµāą“ąµą“ąµą“®ą“ąµą“ą“Øą“æą“±ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“±ą“ąµą“ąµą“ą“Ŗąµą“²ąµą“Æą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“®ąµą“ąµą“ą“æą“®ą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ą“µą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“ą“æ ą“µą“æą“Øąµ ą“Ŗąµą““ą“Æą“¾ą““ą“ąµą“ą“³ą“æą“²ąµ ą“¤ą“£ąµą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“³ą“æą“Æą“æą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ. ą“
ą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“¤ą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“¶ą“°ąµą“°ą“µąµą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“ą“°ą“Æą“æą“²ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“®ąµą“Ŗąµą“³ąµā ą“
ą“Æą“¾ą“³ąµā ą“ą“°ąµ ą“ąµą“¤ą“®ąµą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“¾ą“ą“ ą“µą“°ą“ąµą“ąµą“¤ąµą“°ąµāą“¤ąµą“¤ą“Øą“æą“°ąµāą“µąµą“¤ą“æ ą“
ą“Øąµą“ą“µą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ. -ą“øą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“·ąµ ą“ą“ąµą“ą“æą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“Øą“
ą“ą“¾ą“¤ą“æą“Æąµą“ąµą“Æąµ ą“®ą“¤ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµą“Æąµ ą“Øą“æą“±ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµą“Æąµ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“æą“²ą“²ąµą“², ą“®ą“Øą“øąµą“øą“±ą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ąµą“Æąµą“Æąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“¤ąµą““ą“æą“²ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“æą“²ąµā ą“øą“®ąµą“¹ą“ ą“ą“°ąµą“ąµą“ą“æą“²ąµāą“¤ąµą“¤ą“³ąµą“³ą“æą“Æ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“®ą“Øąµą“·ąµą“Æą“Øą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“®ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“æą“²ąµā ą“ąµą“µą“²ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“®ąµą“ą“µąµą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“ą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ. ą“
ą“Ŗą“®ąµą“¤ąµą“Æąµą“µą“æą“Øą“æą“°ą“Æą“¾ą“Æ ą“®ąµą“¤ą“¦ąµą“¹ą“ąµą“ą“³ąµā ą“ą“ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“¤ąµą““ą“æą“²ąµā. ą“
ą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“æą“²ąµā ą“Øą“¾ą“ąµą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“°ąµā ą“
ą“Æą“¾ą“³ąµāą“ąµą“ąµą“°ąµ ą“µą“æą“³ą“æą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµ; ą“¶ą“µą“ą“µą“¾ą“°ą“æ!
MARANAPRAK | ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¾ą“ąµą“ąµ
ą“®ą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Ŗąµą“Æą“µąµ¼ ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµ ą“¤ą“æą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“µą“°ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“µą““ą“æą“ą“³ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“ąµą“µą“æą“ąµą“ą“æą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“µąµ¼ ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“ą“Øąµą“Øąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“µą““ą“æą“ą“³ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“Øąµą“°ą“µąµą“ ą“ą“¾ą“²ą“µąµą“ ą“Øąµą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“Æąµą“³ąµą“³ ą“Øą“ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¾ą“ąµą“ąµ. ą“¦ąµą“°ąµą“Æąµą“µą“æą“ąµą“Æąµ ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¾ą“ą“æą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“ąµą“ąµ½ ą“ąµąµ¾ą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“. ą“ą“¤ą“¾ ą“ą“°ąµą“µą“Øąµą“±ąµ
ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“ ą“
ą“ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“øąµą“ą“Ø. ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµ ą“®ą“±ąµą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“ ą“ą“Øąµą“Øąµą“°ąµ ą“
ąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“„ą“ ą“ąµą“ą“æą“Æąµą“£ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“ ą“Øąµą“µą“²ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµ ą“ą““ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“ą“¾ą“°ąµ» ą“Ŗą“±ą“ąµą“ąµą“µą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ.
ą“
ą“¤ą“æą“Øą“Æą“¾ąµ¾ ą“¤ą““ą“ąµą“ą“µąµą“ ą“µą““ą“ąµą“ą“µąµą“®ąµą“³ąµą“³ ą“¤ą“ąµą“ą“Øąµą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“²ąµ ą“ą“¾ą“·ą“Æą“æąµ½ ą“Ŗą“£ą“æą“Æąµą“ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ. ą“ą“°ąµ ą“µą“¾ą“Æą“Øą“Æą“æą“²ąµą“ ą“
ą“¤ąµ ą“Øą“æą“ąµą“ą“³ąµ ą“
ą“¤ąµą“ąµą“¤ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“. ą“¤ąµąµ¼ą“ąµą“.
Mazhayil Kuthirnna Ormmakal | ą“®ą““ą“Æą“æąµ½ ą“ąµą“¤ą“æąµ¼ą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ąµ¼ą“®ąµą“®ą“ąµ¾
ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“®ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“Øąµąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“¤ ą“ą“æą“Øą“¾ą“µą“³ąµą“³ą“æą“Æą“æąµ½ ą“ą“Øą“²ąµą“ ą“ą“Øą“µąµą“ ą“ą“ą“µą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ąµąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“¤ ą“ą“„ą“ą“³ą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“ ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“. ą“
ą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“µą“Øą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“¤ą“æą“°ą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“Øą“æą“±ą“ąµą“ ą“¤ąµą“°ąµą“µą“æą“Øą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“±ą“ ą“Øąµą“°ąµą“±ą“µą“ąµ¾ ą“¤ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“°ąµą“Ŗą“æą“ą“æ ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“ąµ ą“Øą“æą““ą“²ą“¾ą“ąµą“ą“ąµą“ą“³ą“¾ą“£ą“µ.
ą“ą“µą“æą“ąµą“Æąµą“ąµą“ąµą“Æąµ ą“µą“¾ą“Æą“Øą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“°ą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“Øą“æą““ą“²ąµą“ ą“Ŗą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“®ą“¾ą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“®ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“¤ąµąµ¼ą“ąµą“.
MERCURY ISLAND|ą“®ąµąµ¼ą“ąµą“Æąµą“±ą“æ ą“ą“²ąµ»ą“”ąµ
From the author of Ram c/o Anandhi ą“
ą“±ąµą“±ąµą“²ą“¾ą“Øąµą“±ą“æą“ąµ ą“øą“®ąµą“¦ąµą“°ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµ ą“®ą“°ą“£ą“ąµą“ąµą““ą“æą“ą“³ąµā ą“Øą“æą“±ą“ąµą“ ą“°ą“¹ą“øąµą“Æ ą“¦ąµą“µąµą“Ŗą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“° ą“ąµą“Æąµą“¤ ą“«ąµą“²ąµą“±ą“æą“”ą“Æą“æą“²ąµ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“Ŗąµą“°ąµą“«ą“øą“±ąµą“ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“
ą“Æą“¾ą“³ąµ ą“Ŗą“æą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“ą“°ąµāą“Øąµą“Øą“µą“°ąµą“ąµą“Æąµą“
Miles | ą“®ąµąµ½ą“øąµ
ą“®ą““ą“Æą“æąµ½ ą“Øą“æą“²ą“ąµą“ąµą“Ŗąµą“Æ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“¤ąµą“µą“£ąµą“ą“æą“Æąµą“ąµą“ą“¾ąµ¾ ą“µą“æą“·ą“¾ą“¦ą“ą“°ą“æą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“®ą“±ąµą“±ąµą“°ąµ ą“ą“¾ą““ąµą“ą“Æąµą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“£ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“Øąµą“°ąµą“¦ą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“µą“°ą“æą“ą“³ąµą“£ąµą“ąµ.ą“Ŗą“² ą“°ąµą“¤ą“æą“Æą“æąµ½ ą“Ŗą“² ą“ą“¾ą“°ą“£ą“ąµą“ąµ¾ ą“ąµą“£ąµą“ąµ ą“Øą“æą“²ą“ąµą“ąµą“Ŗąµą“Æ ą“ą“æą“²ą“°ąµą“ąµ ą“øą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“°ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“µąµą“£ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“ ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“.
ą“
ą“ąµą“ą“Øąµą“Æą“¾ą“£ą“æą“¤ąµ ą“¹ąµ¼ą“·ą“ ą“ą“æą“¤ą“±ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“Øąµą“Øą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“µą“¾ą“Æą“Øą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“°ą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“ą“³ąµą“³ą“æąµ½ ą“Ŗą“¤ą“æą“Æąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ.
ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“° ą“ąµą“Æąµą“¤ąµ ą“¤ąµąµ¼ą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“°ąµ ą“®ąµą“²ą“æą“²ąµą“ ą“ą“¤ąµą“® ą“¶ąµą“¦ąµą“§ąµą“ą“°ą“£ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµ ą“ą“µą“¶ąµą“Æą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“ą“Øąµą“¤ąµ ą“ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“¤ą“¾ą“Øąµ ą“øą“ą“ą“µą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ.ą“¤ąµą“µą“£ąµą“ą“æ ą“Øąµą“ąµą“ąµą“ą“Æą“¾ą“£ąµ... ą“®ą““ą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“¤ą“¾ą“³ą“ ą“ąµą“ąµą“ąµ...ą“ą“°ąµ ą“ąµą“ąµą“ą“æą“Øąµą“ ą“ą“°ąµą“ ą“ą“ą“°ąµą“¤ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“Øą“¾ą“ ą“µą“æą“ą“¾ą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“ą“„ą“Æą“æą“²ąµ ą“Øą“¾ą“Æą“ą“Øąµ ą“µą“¾ą“¤ąµą“øą“²ąµą“Æą“Ŗąµąµ¼ą“µą“ ą“«ąµą“øąµ½ ą“Ŗą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ąµą“ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ. ą“ą“°ą“æą“¤ąµą“°ą“ ą“Øąµą“²ą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Øą“æą“²ą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Ŗąµą“Æ ą“ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“æąµ½ ą“¤ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“¦ą“æą“¶ ą“øą“ą“ąµą“°ą“¹ą“æą“ąµą“ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“£ąµą“ąµ. ą“ą“Æąµą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“æą“Øąµ ą“®ą“§ąµą“°ą“®ą“¾ą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“°ąµ ą“ąµ½ą“ąµą“ąµą“®ą“æą“Æą“¾ą“£ą“æą“¤ąµ.
Monsoon Kingdoms Ibn Battuta and the age of Empires, merchants and Monsoons
Malabar was shaped by the sea, the monsoon and the travellers who crossed the Indian Ocean.
For centuries, Chinese, African, Persian and Arab merchants sailed to its shores, creating vibrant networks of trade, friendship and fraternity that connected Malabar with distant worlds. These encounters brought not only goods and wealth, but also ideas, cultures, faiths and new ways of seeing the world.
Tracing the maritime history of Malabar, this book explores how a region on Indiaās southwestern coast became part of a global network and how those centuries of exchange continue to influence the Malabar we know today and the interconnected world of the present.
Muhammad |ą“®ąµą“¹ą“®ąµą“®ą“¦ąµ
ą“ą“¾ą“·ą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“Ŗą“°ą“æą“®ą“æą“¤ą“æą“ą“³ąµą“ąµą“ąµā ą“
ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“®ą“¾ą“£ąµā ą“®ąµą“¹ą“®ąµą“®ą“¦ąµā ą“Øą“¬ą“æą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“. ą“
ą“²ąµą“ą“æą“ą“µąµą“ ą“
ą“ąµą“®ą“µąµą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“®ą“¤ą“ąµą“Æ ą“Ŗą“°ą“æą“øą“°ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµā ą“ą““ą“®ąµą“±ą“æą“Æ ą“¦ą“¾ą“°ąµāą“¶ą“Øą“æą“ą“¤ą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“Øą“æą“²ą“Æąµą“±ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“®ąµą“Ŗąµą““ąµą“ ą“øą“¾ą“§ą“¾ą“°ą“£ ą“®ą“Øąµą“·ąµą“Æą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“øą“®ą“øąµāą“¤ ą“®ą“£ąµą“”ą“²ą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“ą“¶ąµą“²ąµą“·ą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Øą“æą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“ ą“µąµą“Æą“ąµą“¤ą“æą“¤ąµą“µą“. ą“®ąµą“øąµāą“²ą“æą“ą“²ąµą“ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµā ą“Øą“æą“°ą“µą“§ą“æ ą“ą“¾ą“·ą“ą“³ą“æą“²ąµā ą“
ą“Øąµą“ą“ ą“¤ą“µą“£ ą“
ą“Øąµą“°ą“¾ą“ą“Ŗąµą“°ąµāą“µąµą“µą“ ą“Ŗą“±ą“Æą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“ą“¤ą“¾ą“£ąµā ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“µą“¾ą“ą“ ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“. ą“
ą“¤ąµą“ąµą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“ ą“ą“¤ą“¾ą“£ąµą“ąµā ą“
ą“¤ąµą“° ą“¤ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“¤ąµą“±ąµą“±ą“æą“¦ąµą“§ą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“®ąµą“£ąµą“ąµā ą“®ąµą“¹ą“®ąµą“®ą“¦ąµā. ą“ą“¦ąµą“Æą“ą“¾ą“² ą“ąµą“²ą“¾ą“øą“æą“ąµą“ą“²ąµā ą“ą“±ą“µą“æą“ą“ąµą“ą“³ąµ ą“
ą“µą“²ą“ą“¬ą“æą“ąµą“ąµā ą“µą“æą“ąµą“Æą“¾ą“¤ ą“Ŗą“£ąµą“”ą“æą“¤ą“Øąµą“ ą“ąµą“°ą“Øąµą“„ą“ą“¾ą“°ą“Øąµą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“®ą“¾ą“°ąµāą“ąµą“ą“æą“Øąµā ą“²ą“æą“ąµāą“øąµā (ą“
ą“¬ąµą“¬ą“ąµą“ą“°ąµā ą“øą“æą“±ą“¾ą“ąµą“¦ąµą“¦ąµą“Øąµā) ą“¤ą“Æąµą“Æą“¾ą“±ą“¾ą“ąµą“ą“æą“Æ ą“ ą“ąµą“µą“ą“°ą“æą“¤ąµą“°ą“ ą“ą“§ą“æą“ą“¾ą“°ą“æą“ą“¤ą“Æąµą“ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“øą“°ą“³ą“®ą“¾ą“Æ ą“ą“¾ą“·ą“Æąµą“ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“ą“°ą“æą“®ą“Æą“¾ą“°ąµāą“Øąµą“Ø ą“¦ą“¾ą“°ąµāą“¶ą“Øą“æą“ą“¤ą“Æąµą“ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“æą“²ąµā ą“²ąµą“ą“®ą“¾ą“ąµ ą“ą“¦ą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“¾ą“£ąµā. ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“ ą“®ąµą““ąµą“µąµ» ą“ą“°ąµ ą“µą“ąµą“ą“ ą“ą“¾ąµ» ą“µą“¾ą“Æą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“¤ąµąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµ. ą“
ą“¤ąµą“µ ą“¤ą“¾ą“²ąµą“Ŗą“°ąµą“Æą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“ąµą“Æą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“µąµą“£ąµą“ąµą“ ą“µą“¾ą“Æą“æą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“Øą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“ą“¾ąµ» ą“
ą“¤ąµ ą“¤ąµą“±ą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ. ą“ąµą“±ąµą“±ą“øąµ ą“¬ąµą“ąµą“ą“¾ąµ¼ą“ąµą“ąµ (ą“ą“øąµą“²ą“¾ą“®ą“æą“ ą“ą“²ą“¾ą“¦ą“¾ą“°ąµą“¶ą“Øą“æą“ąµ») ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“µą“¾ą“ą“ą“Øąµ ą“
ą“¤ąµą“Æąµą“ąµą“ą“²ą“®ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“Ŗą“°ą“æą“ą“Æą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“øą“µą“æą“¶ąµą“·ą“¤ ą“¹ąµą“¦ą“Æ ą“¹ą“¾ą“°ą“æą“Æą“¾ą“Æ ą“ą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“°ą“ą“Øą“¾ ą“°ąµą“¤ą“æą“Æą“¾ą“£ąµ. ą“ąµ»ą“®ąµą“°ą“æ ą“·ą“æą“®ąµą“®ąµ½ (ą“øąµą“«ą“æ ą“ą“æą“¤ąµą“°ą“ą“¾ą“°ą“æ)
MY JOURNEY TO IRAN ą“øą“«ą“±ąµ ą“®ąµ» ą“¬ąµ ą“ą“±ą“¾ąµ»
ą“ą“¤ąµ ą“ąµą“µą“²ą“ ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“¾ą“µą“æą“µą“°ą“£ą“ ą“®ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“®ą“²ąµą“² ą“ą“°ąµ ą“ą“Øą“¤ą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“ą“°ą“æą“¤ąµą“°ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“ą“¤ąµą“®ą“øą“®ąµ¼ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“£ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¾ą“ąµą“ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“ą“„ą“ąµ¾ ą“ąµą“ą“æą“Æą“¾ą“£ą“æą“¤ąµ.
ą“ą“±ą“¾ą“Øą“æą“²ąµ ą“ą“°ą“æą“¤ąµą“°ą“µąµą“ ą“øą“ą“øąµą“ą“¾ą“°ą“µąµą“ ą“ą“°ą“æą“® ą“ą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“ąµą“±ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµ ą“øą“¤ąµą“Æą“øą“Øąµą“§ą“¤ą“Æąµą“ąµą“ ą“µą“æą“µą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ą“¾ąµ» ą“ ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“ ą“¶ąµą“°ą“®ą“æą“ąµą“ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“£ąµą“ąµ.
ą“ą“°ąµ ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“æą“ąµ» ą“ą“¾ą““ąµą“ą“ąµ¾ ą“®ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“ ą“ą“¾ą“£ą“¾ą“¤ąµ ą“®ą“Øąµą“·ąµą“Æą“°ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“
ą“µą“°ąµą“ąµ ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“ąµą“ą“³ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“°ą“¾ą“·ąµą“ąµą“°ąµą“Æą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“ą“±ą“ąµą“ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“²ąµą“²ąµą“£ąµą“ą“¤ąµ ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ą“Æąµą“ąµ ą“§ąµ¼ą“®ąµą“®ą“®ą“¾ą“£ąµ. ą“Øą“æą“¶ąµą“ą“Æą“¦ą“¾ąµ¼ą“”ąµą“Æą“®ąµą“³ąµą“³, ą“
ą“§ąµą“µą“¾ą“Øą“¶ąµą“²ą“°ą“¾ą“Æ, ą“°ą“¾ą“·ąµą“ąµą“°ąµą“Æ ą“¬ąµą“§ą“®ąµą“³ąµą“³, ą“
ą““ą“æą“®ą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“£ąµą“ąµą“ ą“ąµą“ą“°ą“ą“°ą“£ą“ ą“ąµą“£ąµą“ąµą“ ą“Ŗąµą“±ąµą“¤ą“æą“®ąµą“ąµą“ą“æą“Æą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµąµ¾ ą“µą“æą“Ŗąµą“²ą“µą“ ą“µą“°ąµ ą“Øą“ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Æ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“ą“Øą“¤ą“Æąµ ą“Øą“®ąµą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Ŗą“°ą“æą“ą“Æą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµą“£ąµą“ąµ. ą“Ŗą“¤ą“æą“±ąµą“±ą“¾ą“£ąµą“ąµą“ą“³ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“¤ąµą“ą“°ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“Ŗą“°ąµą“§ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµ ą“ą“Ŗą“ą“¾ą“Ŗą“ąµą“ąµ¾ą“ąµą“ąµ ą“
ą“µą“°ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“¶ą“ąµą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“¤ą“æą“¬ą“Øąµą“§ą“ ą“Øą“æąµ½ą“ąµą“ą“¾ąµ» ą“ą““ą“æą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“¤ąµą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“ąµą“£ąµą“ą“¾ą“£ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“ ą“Øą“®ąµą“®ą“³ąµą“ąµ ą“Ŗą“±ą“Æąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ
NAMMALOLAM | ą“Øą“®ąµą“®ą“³ąµą“³ą“
ą“ąµą“ąµą“ą“æą“Øą“¾ą“°ąµą“ ą“ą“²ąµą“²ą“¾ą“¤ą“¾ą“ąµą“®ąµą“Ŗąµąµ¾ ą“Øą“®ąµą“®ą“³ąµ ą“¤ąµą“ą“æą“µą“°ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“æą“² ą“øąµą“¹ąµą“¦ą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“£ąµą“ąµ. ą“ ą“øąµą“¹ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµ ą“¬ą“Øąµą“§ą“¤ąµą“¤ąµ ą“Øą“®ąµą“®ąµ¾ ą“ą“°ą“æą“ąµą“ą“²ąµą“ ą“®ą“±ą“ąµą“ą“æą“²ąµą“². ą“ą“¾ą“°ą“£ą“ ą“Øą“®ąµą“®ąµą“ąµ ą“¦ąµą“ą“ą“ąµą“ąµ¾ą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“øą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“·ą“ąµą“ąµ¾ą“ąµą“ąµą“ ą“ ą“¬ą“Øąµą“§ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµ ą“µą“²ą“æą“Æ ą“øąµą“„ą“¾ą“Øą“®ąµą“£ąµą“ąµ. ą“
ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“°ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“³ąµą“³ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“øąµą“¹ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ąµ ą“¬ą“Øąµą“§ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“ą““ą“µąµą“ ą“øąµą“Øąµą“¹ą“µąµą“ ą“ą“¾ą“ąµą“ą“æą“¤ąµą“¤ą“°ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“ ą“Øąµą“µąµ½. ą“¤ąµą“ąµ¼ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“øąµą“¹ąµą“¦ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æąµ»ąµą“±ąµ ą“Øą“æą“°ą“µą“§ą“æ ą“µąµą“ą“¾ą“°ą“æą“ ą“¤ą“²ą“ąµą“ą“³ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“³ąµą“³ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°. ą“ ą“Æą“¾ą“¤ąµą“°ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“µą“æąµ½ ą“µą“æą“§ą“æ ą“¤ą“ąµą“ą“æą“Æąµą“ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“øąµą“¹ąµą“¦ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“Øąµą“µą“æąµ½ ą“ ą“Øąµą“µąµ½ ą“Ŗąµąµ¼ą“£ąµą“£ą“®ą“¾ą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ.
Nanayuvan Njan Kadalakunnu | ą“Øą“Øą“Æąµą“µą“¾ąµ» ą“ą“¾ąµ» ą“ą“ą“²ą“¾ą“ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ
ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æąµ½ ą“øą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“·ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“®ą““ ą“Øą“Øą“Æą“¾ąµ» ą“ąµą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“ą“¾ą“¤ąµą“¤ ą“ą“°ą“¾ą“£ąµą“³ąµą“³ą“¤ąµ ? ą“Øą“æą“ąµą“ąµ¾ ą“Øą“Øą“Æą“¾ąµ» ą“ąµą“¤ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“°ąµ ą“®ą““ą“Æąµą“ ą“ą“ąµą“µą“æąµ½ ą“Ŗąµą“Æąµą“¤ąµ ą“¤ąµą“°ąµą“Øąµą“Øą“¤ąµ ą“ą“ą“²ą“æą“²ą“¾ą“£ąµ. ą“ą“Æą“æą“°ą“ ą“øą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“·ą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“ą“ąµ½ ą“¤ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“Øą“®ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“³ąµą“³ą“æą“²ąµą“³ąµą“³ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµąµ¾ ą“Øą“Øą“Æąµą“µą“¾ąµ» ą“Øą“®ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“Øąµą“¤ą“æą“Øą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“ą“°ąµ ą“®ą““ ? ą“Ŗą“²ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą““ą“¾ą“Æą“æ ą“ąµą“µą“æą“¤ą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“µą“Øąµą“Øąµ, ą“ą“¾ąµ» ą“¤ąµą“ą“æ ą“Øą“ą“Øąµą“Ø ą“øą“Øąµą“¤ąµą“·ą“ąµą“ąµ¾ ą“ą“Øąµą“±ąµ ą“ą“³ąµą“³ą“æą“²ą“¾ą“£ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“¬ąµą“§ąµą“Æą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“¤ąµą“¤ą“æą“Æ ą“ą“æą“² ą“®ą“Øąµą“·ąµą“Æą“°ąµ ą“ąµą“±ą“æą“ąµą“ąµą“³ąµą“³ ą“ąµ¼ą“®ą“ą“³ą“¾ą“£ąµ ą“ ą“Ŗąµą“øąµą“¤ą“ą“ ą“Øą“æą“±ą“Æąµ. ą“ą““ąµą“¤ą“æ ą“ąµąµ¼ą“¤ąµą“¤ ą“µą“°ą“æą“ą“³ą“æą“²ąµą“ąµ ą“ą“ą“Øąµą“Øąµ ą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“®ąµą“Ŗąµąµ¾ ą“ą“µą“æą“ąµ ą“µą“ąµą“ąµą“ąµą“ą“æą“²ąµą“ ą“Øą“æą“ąµą“ąµ¾ą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Øą“æą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“Øą“æą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“ąµ ą“Ŗąµą“°ą“æą“Æą“Ŗąµą“Ŗąµą“ąµą“ą“µą“°ąµą“Æąµą“ ą“ą“£ąµą“ąµą“®ąµą“ąµą“ą“¾ąµ» ą“ą““ą“æą“Æąµą“®ąµą“Øąµą“Ø ą“ą“±ą“Ŗąµą“Ŗą“²ąµą“²ą“¾ą“¤ąµ ą“µą“²ą“æą“Æ ą“µą“¾ą“ąµą“¦ą“¾ą“Øą“ąµą“ą“³ąµą“Øąµą“Øąµą“ ą“ą“Øą“æą“ąµą“ąµ ą“Øą“²ąµą“ą“¾ą“Øą“æą“²ąµą“². - ą“Øą“æą“®ąµą“Ø ą“µą“æą“ą“Æąµ